
French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Lebanon on Friday to meet its newly elected leaders and discuss the ongoing ceasefire with Israel following the 14-month Israel-Hezbollah war.
The visit, his first in over four years, underscores France’s commitment to aiding Lebanon’s recovery from political, economic, and military crises.
Newsweek has reached out to the Élysée Palace for comment via email
Why It Matters
Macron’s visit comes as Lebanon attempts to rebuild after a devastating war that left over 4,000 dead and 16,000 wounded. The country also faces severe economic turmoil, compounded by years of political gridlock. France, a key ally with historical ties to Lebanon, played a pivotal role in brokering the November 27, 2024, ceasefire and is now pushing for reforms to unlock international aid. Macron’s engagement signals international support, but Lebanon’s ability to deliver on reform remains uncertain.

Hassan Ammar/AP Photo
What To Know
The 60-day truce, brokered with France’s involvement, halted the war between Israel and Hezbollah. French military personnel are part of the monitoring committee supervising the ceasefire, which aims to pave the way for stabilization and reconstruction. An October international conference in Paris raised $1 billion in pledges for humanitarian and military aid to Lebanon, a critical step as the nation seeks funding for recovery efforts.
New Political Leadership
Lebanon recently ended a two-year presidential vacancy, electing Joseph Aoun as president and nominating Nawaf Salam as prime minister. The political breakthrough follows years of stalemate, with both leaders promising economic reforms and efforts to impose state authority over Hezbollah-controlled areas. Macron plans to meet with Aoun and Salam during his visit to discuss their reform agenda and international assistance.
France’s Role and Criticism
Macron has been vocal about the failures of Lebanon’s political class, holding them responsible for the country’s financial collapse. Since the 2019 economic crisis, he has pressed for reforms to address corruption and mismanagement. Despite his criticism, Macron reiterated France’s support for the new government, emphasizing the importance of international confidence in Lebanon’s recovery.
Challenges Ahead
Hezbollah, weakened by the war, opposed the selection of Aoun and Salam, reflecting ongoing internal divisions. The group’s reduced influence could alter Lebanon’s political dynamics but also presents challenges for unifying the country. Macron’s discussions with U.S. and French officers overseeing the ceasefire reflect the importance of ensuring Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, though no guarantees were provided.

Hassan Ammar
What People Are Saying
French President Emmanuel Macron: “This is a message of gratitude,” Macron said, highlighting France’s continued commitment to Lebanon’s stability.
Lebanese Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati: “President Macron promised to keep support for the new government.”
What Happens Next
Macron’s visit seeks to bolster Lebanon’s political and economic recovery, but challenges remain as international and domestic stakeholders await tangible reforms. The success of the ceasefire and reconstruction efforts will be pivotal in shaping Lebanon’s future.
This article includes reporting from The Associated Press